FAME A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW

Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also recognized as fatty acid methyl esters, are a class of organic substances with a wide range of uses. They are produced by the esterification of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are commonly used as a energy source and in various manufacturing {processes|. Their adaptability stems from their physical properties

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then deposit